Avoidance Learning: A Review of Theoretical Models and Recent Developments

Autor: Angelos-Miltiadis eKrypotos, Marieke eEffting, Merel eKindt, Tom eBeckers
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, Vol 9 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1662-5153
DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00189
Popis: Avoidance is a key characteristic of adaptive and maladaptive fear. Here, we review past andcontemporary theories of avoidance learning. Based on the theories, experimental findings and clinical observations reviewed, we distil key principles of how adaptive and maladaptive avoidance behavior is acquired and maintained. We highlight clinical implications of avoidance learning theories and describe intervention strategies that could reduce maladaptive avoidance and prevent its return. We end with a brief overview of recent developments and avenues for further research.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals