Vorapaxar for Prevention of Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Limb Events in Peripheral Artery Disease

Autor: Justin T. Morrison MD, Nicholas Govsyeyev MD, MS, CS, Connie N. Hess MD, MHS, Marc P. Bonaca MD, MPH
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Vol 27 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1940-4034
10742484
DOI: 10.1177/10742484211056115
Popis: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a severe manifestation of atherosclerosis. Patients with PAD are at heightened risk for atherothrombotic complications, including myocardial infarction and stroke (MACE); however, there is also an equal or greater risk of major adverse limb events (MALE), such as acute limb ischemia (ALI) and major amputation. Therefore, there is a need for effective medical therapies to reduce the risk of both MACE and MALE. Recent trials have demonstrated the role of thrombin inhibition in reducing the risk of MACE and MALE in PAD patients. One such medical therapy, vorapaxar, is a potent inhibitor of protease activated receptor-1 which mediates the cellular effects of thrombin. Vorapaxar, used in addition to aspirin, has demonstrated robust reductions in MACE and MALE in PAD patients. In this article, we provide a contemporary review of the current state of PAD and the role of antithrombotic medications in the treatment of PAD, as well as the current clinical data on vorapaxar and strategies to integrate vorapaxar into contemporary medical management of peripheral artery disease.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals