Phenolic compounds and anticancer activity of commercial sugarcane cultivated in Brazil

Autor: VANESSA G. ALVES, ALAN G. SOUZA, LUCAS U.R. CHIAVELLI, ANA L.T.G. RUIZ, JOÃO E. CARVALHO, ARMANDO M. POMINI, CLEUZA C. SILVA
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Iss 0 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-2690
0001-3765
DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765201620150349
Popis: ABSTRACT The cultivation of sugarcane hybrids (X Saccharum officinarum L.) is an important revenue source for the Brazilian economy. Herein it is reported the evaluation of the cytotoxic activity of mid-polarity sugarcane extracts against human cancer cell lines, as well as the isolation of steroids sitosterol, stigmasterol and campesterol, phenolic acids p-hydroxybenzoic, p-hydroxycinnamic, vanillic and ferulic acid, terpenoids α-tocopherol and β-carotene and a novel substance in sugarcane, the flavonoid aglycone tricin (5,7,4-trihydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyflavone). The presence of large amounts of phenolic acids and the flavonoid tricin may explain the cytostatic activity observed for the mid-polarity crude extract and filtrates.
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