Symptoms of anxiety and depression in patients with primary hyperhidrosis and its association with the result of clinical treatment with oxybutynin

Autor: Débora Yumi Ferreira Kamikava, Nelson Wolosker, Marcelo Fiorelli Alexandrino da Silva, José Ribas Milanez de Campos, Pedro Puech-Leão
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinics, Vol 76 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1980-5322
DOI: 10.6061/clinics/2021/e2892
Popis: OBJECTIVES: Studies have identified correlations between the psychological characteristics of individuals with primary hyperhidrosis (HH), the degree of sweating, and the quality of life (QoL). This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with HH before and after oxybutynin treatment. METHODS: Data were collected from 81 patients. Palmar or axillary HH was the most frequent complaint (84.0%). All patients were evaluated before the medication was prescribed and after five weeks of treatment. The Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory were used to evaluate depression and anxiety. RESULTS: Improvement in HH occurred in 58 patients (71.6%), but there was no improvement in 23 patients (28.4%). The QoL before treatment in all patients was either “poor” or “very poor.” Patients who experienced improvement in sweating rates also experienced a greater improvement in QoL than patients who did not experience improvement in sweating at the main site (87.9% vs. 34.7%) (p
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