Analysis of Poincaré plot derived from 5-min electrocardiography in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease

Autor: Radu Andrei Baisan, Cătălina Andreea Turcu, Eusebiu Ionuț Condurachi, Vasile Vulpe
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Veterinary Quarterly, Vol 43, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 01652176
1875-5941
0165-2176
DOI: 10.1080/01652176.2023.2212737
Popis: AbstractBackground Evaluation of heart rate variability (HRV) is used for risk assessment in a variety of cardiac diseases including myxomatous mitral valve degeneration (MMVD).Objectives To compare the geometric analysis of HRV using visual patterns of Poincaré plot among different classes of MMVD in dogs and to analyse the differences in beat-to-beat variability using tachograms and sequential Poincaré plots among different shapes.Animals and methods Healthy and MMVD dogs were retrospectively reviewed. Five-minute ECG data was used to create Poincaré plots and shapes were compared among groups. Furthermore, a sub-analysis of 50 consecutive R–R intervals was performed. Pearson Chi-square with adjusted standardized residuals was used to compare the categorical data between groups.Results Fifteen healthy dogs and 157 dogs with MMVD were included in the study. Normal and B1 groups showed a predominance of triangular shape (73% and 60% respectively; p
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