A Proteomic Approach to Study the Biological Role of Hepatitis C Virus Protein Core+1/ARFP

Autor: Vasileios Vrazas, Savvina Moustafa, Manousos Makridakis, Ioannis Karakasiliotis, Antonia Vlahou, Penelope Mavromara, Katerina R. Katsani
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Viruses, Vol 14, Iss 8, p 1694 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1999-4915
DOI: 10.3390/v14081694
Popis: Hepatitis C virus is the major cause of chronic liver diseases and the only cytoplasmic RNA virus known to be oncogenic in humans. The viral genome gives rise to ten mature proteins and to additional proteins, which are the products of alternative translation initiation mechanisms. A protein—known as ARFP (alternative reading frame protein) or Core+1 protein—is synthesized by an open reading frame overlapping the HCV Core coding region in the (+1) frame of genotype 1a. Almost 20 years after its discovery, we still know little of the biological role of the ARFP/Core+1 protein. Here, our differential proteomic analysis of stable hepatoma cell lines expressing the Core+1/Long isoform of HCV-1a relates the expression of the Core+1/Long isoform with the progression of the pathology of HCV liver disease to cancer.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals