Patterns of treatment in older patients with newly diagnosed advanced bladder cancer: A SEER dataset analysis

Autor: Elizabeth R. Kessler, Sarah J. Schmiege, Megan Eguchi, Sarguni Singh, Stacy M. Fischer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Aging and Cancer, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 105-115 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-8909
DOI: 10.1002/aac2.12048
Popis: Abstract Background Bladder cancer is one of the top 10 cancers diagnosed in Americans with a median age of 73. This is the patient population that tends to be older with multiple medical conditions, and previously described variability in treatment in the earlier stages of the disease. This study aimed to evaluate the first‐line therapeutic choices for older adults newly diagnosed with advanced bladder cancer. In addition, this work evaluated predictors of response as well as the role of events of functional importance in relation to treatment assignment. Methods A population‐based cohort study was conducted using the SEER‐Medicare database of patients with advanced stage bladder cancer not eligible for curative intent therapy between 2010 and 2013. Patient groups of interest were compared via univariate and multivariate associations. Additionally, a latent class analysis was applied to identify classes with similar features in reference to events of functional importance—events linked to the maintenance or improvement of physical function status. Results Within the sample, we noted that a minority of patients received a standard cisplatin‐containing regimen (14.77%) and a majority did not receive any chemotherapy (59.69%). Most patients were over age 75. The adjusted odds ratio of no chemo versus cisplatin in patients aged 76 and older compared to patients 66–75 was 6.61 (4.79–9.13; p
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