LR8 expression in fibroblasts of healthy and fibrotic human tissues

Autor: Anusha Etikala, Greg Bruce, Kelly Hudkins, G. Raghu, A.S. Narayanan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, Vol 10, Iss C, Pp 165-171 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-5808
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2017.03.012
Popis: LR8 gene was first reported in a subpopulation of cultured human lung fibroblasts expressing the receptor for C1q-globular domain, and it was not detectable in cultured endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells. LR8 mRNA levels were higher in fibrotic lungs. In this study we assessed LR8 production in human tissues and determined if the distribution of fibroblasts producing LR8 is affected in fibrosis. Normal and fibrotic tissue sections from human liver, lung and kidneys were immunostained with antibodies to LR8 and examined for the presence of fibroblasts staining positively and negatively. The cells were also examined for co-expression of α-smooth muscle actin (SMA), a marker for myofibroblasts. The results showed that LR8 was expressed by fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, bile duct cells, pulmonary alveolar cells and distal and proximal kidney tubule cells. Connective tissues of normal and fibrotic tissues contained fibroblasts staining positively and negatively with anti- LR8 antibody. The number of LR8-positive cells was higher in fibrotic tissues, but differences were not statistically significant. Fibroblasts producing both LR8 and SMA were present in higher numbers in fibrotic tissues as compared to normal tissues and the differences were statistically significant (p
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