Suppurative Thrombophlebitis of the Inferior Vena Cava Resolved with Intravenous Antibiotic Therapy: A Case Report

Autor: Mahshid Talebi-Taher, Batool Naghavi, Shokoufeh Hajsadeghi, Aida Iranpour, Seyed Mahdai Pahlavani
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Tehran University Heart Center, Vol 13, Iss 3 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1735-8620
2008-2371
DOI: 10.18502/jthc.v13i3.133
Popis: Inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis is a rare medical condition. Suppurative thrombophlebitis of the IVC is even a more uncommon subtype of IVC thrombosis and is mostly associated with IVC filters or venous catheters. We describe a 66-year-old man with persistent fever and history of pyonephrosis secondary to transurethral lithotripsy 1 month before recent admission. Computed tomography scan of the chest and abdomen revealed a filling defect in the IVC protruding into the right atrium. Transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) revealed a large mass at the origin of the IVC entering into the right atrium, suggestive of a clot. Diagnosis of suppurative thrombophlebitis of the IVC secondary to a retroperitoneal abscess was made, and intravenous antibiotic therapy for 6 weeks without anticoagulation conferred ample thrombus resolution. Follow-up TEE in week 16 showed no residual thrombus in the IVC.
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