Distinguishing Oceans of Water from Magma on Mini-Neptune K2-18b

Autor: Oliver Shorttle, Sean Jordan, Harrison Nicholls, Tim Lichtenberg, Dan J. Bower
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol 962, Iss 1, p L8 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-8213
2041-8205
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad206e
Popis: Mildly irradiated mini-Neptunes have densities potentially consistent with them hosting substantial liquid-water oceans (“Hycean” planets). The presence of CO _2 and simultaneous absence of ammonia (NH _3 ) in their atmospheres has been proposed as a fingerprint of such worlds. JWST observations of K2-18b, the archetypal Hycean, have found the presence of CO _2 and the depletion of NH _3 to 4 μ m region, where CO _2 and CO features dominate: magma ocean models suggest a systematically lower CO _2 /CO ratio than estimated from free-chemistry retrieval, indicating that deeper observations of this spectral region may be able to distinguish between oceans of liquid water and magma on mini-Neptunes.
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