| Autor: |
Linda Yareth Reyna-Reyna, Beatriz Montaño-Leyva, Dora Valencia, Francisco Javier Cinco-Moroyoqui, Ricardo Iván González-Vega, Ariadna Thalía Bernal-Mercado, Manuel G. Ballesteros-Monrreal, Mayra A. Mendez-Encinas, Carmen Lizette Del-Toro-Sánchez |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2023 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Metabolites, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 394 (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2218-1989 |
| DOI: |
10.3390/metabo13030394 |
| Popis: |
This investigation aimed to determine the effect of high-power ultrasonic pulses on the antioxidant, antibacterial, and antiproliferative activity of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) lignin. A lignin yield of 7.35% was obtained using the organosolv method. Additionally, the best conditions of the ultrasonic pulses were optimized to obtain a more significant increase in antioxidant capacity, resulting in 10 min for all treatments, with amplitudes of 20% for DPPH and FRAP, 18% for ABTS, and 14% for total phenols. The effect of ultrasonic pulses was mainly observed with FRAP (1694.88 µmol TE/g), indicating that the main antioxidant mechanism of lignin is through electron transport. Sorghum lignin with and without ultrasonic pulses showed high percentages of hemolysis inhibition (>80%) at concentrations of 0.003 to 0.33 mg/mL. The AB blood group and, in general, all Rh- groups are the most susceptible to hemolysis. Lignin showed high anti-inflammatory potential due to heat and hypotonicity (>82%). A higher antimicrobial activity of lignin on Escherichia coli bacteria was observed. The lignins evaluated without sonication and sonication presented higher activity in the cell line PC-3. No effect was observed on the lignin structure with the FT-IR technique between sonication and non-sonication; however, the organosolv method helped extract pure lignin according to HPLC. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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