A Traffic Light System to Maximize Carbohydrate Cryoprotectants’ Effectivity in Nanostructured Lipid Carriers’ Lyophilization

Autor: Helena Rouco, Patricia Diaz-Rodriguez, Alba Guillin, Carmen Remuñán-López, Mariana Landin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pharmaceutics, Vol 13, Iss 9, p 1330 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1999-4923
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13091330
Popis: Lyophilization is often employed to transform nanoparticle suspensions to stable solid forms. This work proposed Neurofuzzy Logic (NFL) to better understand the lyophilization process of Nanostructured Lipid Carriers’ (NLCs) dispersions and the carbohydrate cryoprotectants’ (CPs) performance in these processes. NLCs were produced by hot homogenization, frozen at different speeds, and lyophilized using several CPs at variable concentrations. NLCs were characterized, and results were expressed as increase in particle size (Δ size), polydispersity (Δ PdI), and zeta potential (Δ ZP) of lyophilized powders (LP) regarding initial dispersions. CPs were classified according to their molecular weights (MW), and the osmolarities (Π) of CPs solutions were also determined. Databases obtained were finally modelled through FormRules® (Intelligensys Ltd., Kirkwall, Scotland, UK), an NFL software. NFL models revealed that CPs’ MW determines the optimal freezing conditions and CPs’ proportions. The knowledge generated allowed the establishment of a traffic light system intended to successfully select and apply sugars for nanoparticles lyophilization.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals