| Autor: |
D. Manikandan, S. Karishma, Mukesh Kumar, Pramoda K. Nayak |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
npj 2D Materials and Applications, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2397-7132 |
| DOI: |
10.1038/s41699-024-00486-5 |
| Popis: |
Abstract Salinity gradient energy (SGE), known as blue energy is harvested from mixing seawater with river water in a controlled way using ion exchange membranes (IEMs). Using 2D materials as IEMs improves the output power density from a few Wm−2 to a few thousands of Wm−2 over conventional membranes. In this review, we survey the efforts taken to employ the different 2D materials as nanoporous or lamellar membranes for SGE and provide a comprehensive analysis of the fundamental principles behind the SGE. Overall, this review is anticipated to explain how the 2D materials can make SGE a viable source of energy. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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