The Video intervention to Inspire Treatment Adherence for Life (VITAL Start): protocol for a multisite randomized controlled trial of a brief video-based intervention to improve antiretroviral adherence and retention among HIV-infected pregnant women in Malawi

Autor: Maria H. Kim, Tapiwa A. Tembo, Alick Mazenga, Xiaoying Yu, Landon Myer, Rachael Sabelli, Robert Flick, Miriam Hartig, Elizabeth Wetzel, Katie Simon, Saeed Ahmed, Rose Nyirenda, Peter N. Kazembe, Mtisunge Mphande, Angella Mkandawire, Mike J. Chitani, Christine Markham, Andrea Ciaranello, Elaine J. Abrams
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Trials, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1745-6215
DOI: 10.1186/s13063-020-4131-8
Popis: Abstract Background Improving maternal antiretroviral therapy (ART) retention and adherence is a critical challenge facing prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV programs. There is an urgent need for evidence-based, cost-effective, and scalable interventions to improve maternal adherence and retention that can be feasibly implemented in overburdened health systems. Brief video-based interventions are a promising but underutilized approach to this crisis. We describe a trial protocol to evaluate the effectiveness and implementation of a standardized educational video-based intervention targeting HIV-infected pregnant women that seeks to optimize their ART retention and adherence by providing a VITAL Start (Video intervention to Inspire Treatment Adherence for Life) before committing to lifelong ART. Methods This study is a multisite parallel group, randomized controlled trial assessing the effectiveness of a brief facility-based video intervention to optimize retention and adherence to ART among pregnant women living with HIV in Malawi. A total of 892 pregnant women living with HIV and not yet on ART will be randomized to standard-of-care pre-ART counseling or VITAL Start. The primary outcome is a composite of retention and adherence (viral load
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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