| Autor: |
Jiayang Xue, Wenjun Wang, Jing Shao, Xiangming Dai, Zhouyong Sun, Jacob D. Gardner, Liang Chen, Xiaoning Guo, Nan Di, Xuesong Pei, Xiaohong Wu, Ganyu Zhang, Can Cui, Peng Cao, Feng Liu, Qingyan Dai, Xiaotian Feng, Ruowei Yang, Wanjing Ping, Lizhao Zhang, Nu He, Qiaomei Fu |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2022 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Frontiers in Genetics, Vol 13 (2022) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
1664-8021 |
| DOI: |
10.3389/fgene.2022.909267 |
| Popis: |
Shimao City is considered an important political and religious center during the Late Neolithic Longshan period of the Middle Yellow River basin. The genetic history and population dynamics among the Shimao and other ancient populations, especially the Taosi-related populations, remain unknown. Here, we sequenced 172 complete mitochondrial genomes, ranging from the Yangshao to Longshan period, from individuals related to the Shimao culture in northern Shaanxi Province and Taosi culture in southern Shanxi Province, Middle Yellow River basin. Our results show that the populations inhabiting Shimao City had close genetic connections with an earlier population in the Middle Neolithic Yangshao period of northern Shaanxi Province, revealing a mostly local origin for the Shimao Society. In addition, among the populations in other regions of the Yellow River basin, the Shimao-related populations had the closest maternal affinity with the contemporaneous Taosi populations from the Longshan period. The Shimao-related populations also shared more affinity with present-day northern Han populations than with the minorities and southern Han in China. Our study provides a new perspective on the genetic origins and structure of the Shimao people and the population dynamics in the Middle Yellow River basin during the Neolithic period. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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