Effects of staggered truncated ribs on thermal-hydraulic performance and entropy generation of microchannel heat sinks

Autor: Dongkai Wang, Lirui Xue, Chang Liu, Haitao Chen, Changquan Xia, Qinyu Qian, Liwen Cheng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2025
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, Vol 65, Iss , Pp 105597- (2025)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2214-157X
DOI: 10.1016/j.csite.2024.105597
Popis: A microchannel with staggered truncated ribs (MC-STR) is presented. The effects of rib height ratio (α) and rib width ratio (β) on the thermal-hydraulic performance and entropy generation are investigated by numerical simulation at the Reynolds numbers (Re) range of 223–593. Initially, to compare the MC-STR of different α configurations, the traditional ribbed microchannel (MC-TR) and the smooth microchannel (MC-S) are also numerically analyzed. Subsequent analysis further investigates the effect of β on convective heat transfer in MC-STR. The results indicate that MC-STR significantly enhances the heat transfer and reduces the heated wall temperature. Increasing α and β results in higher Nusselt number (Nu) and friction coefficient (f). Compared to MC-TR, MC-STR effectively reduces pressure drop losses and exhibits higher Nu at α = 0.75 and α = 0.5 for most Re. Overall, the highest comprehensive thermal performance factor (PEC) of 1.355 for MC-STR (α = 0.5, β = 0.3) is attained at Re = 593. Furthermore, the augmentation entropy generation number (Ns,a) of MC-STR (α = 0.75, β = 0.3) reaches the lowest value of 0.422 for Re = 593.
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