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The article considers external factors such as weather, climate, and soil composition that affect agricultural production and crop yields. The author studies technologies, sequences of various technological operations and timing of their implementation depending on agro-climatic conditions of the farm and biological requirements of cultivated crops. The article considers technologies for the cultivation of crops considering factors that are variable in time and space. It is worth considering the soil and climatic potential and the level of the farm, and the regularity of interaction of machine and tractor fleet, arable land, and human resources. The author raises questions of efficiency in the choice of technology system for a particular farm through the application of information systems of smart agriculture. The article has a structural scheme of the process of selection of technologies and technical means of grain crops. The author shows the feasibility of developing a web-oriented software complex of automated selection of agro-technologies and machine and tractor fleet of the farm, providing accounting and operational processing of information characterizing factors, conditions, and features of production. The analysis of scientific and methodological components of grain crop cultivation technologies helped in the formation of the structural scheme of the weboriented software complex. The article presents the results of the program complex. Automating the technology selection process, creating an annual work plan, and calculating economic indicators can be achieved through implementing the program complex. Producers of crop products can use the program complex as a decision support system. |
