Longitudinal changes in bone and mineral metabolism after cessation of cinacalcet in dialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism

Autor: Irene Ruderman, Edward R. Smith, Nigel D. Toussaint, Tim D. Hewitson, Stephen G. Holt
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Nephrology, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2369
DOI: 10.1186/s12882-018-0910-9
Popis: Abstract Background The calcimimetic agent cinacalcet is effective for the management of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) in dialysis patients. Changes to reimbursement of cinacalcet in Australia provided an opportunity to assess effects of medication cessation on biochemical and clinical outcomes in dialysis patients, including changes to novel biomarkers such as calciprotein particles (CPP). CPP are nanoparticles of mineral and protein in the circulation associated with increased vascular calcification in patients with chronic kidney disease. Methods Dialysis patients from a single center who ceased cinacalcet between August 2015 and March 2016 were included in a prospective observational study. Bloods were taken at the time of cessation of cinacalcet and at 1, 6 and 12 months. Clinical and biochemical outcomes were compared with an age- and gender-matched cohort of cinacalcet-naïve dialysis patients. Results Sixty-two patients participated in the study. Mean age was 69.6 ± 13.2 years. Biochemical changes over 12 months following cessation of cinacalcet included an increase in serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) (42.2 [IQR 27.8–94.6] pmol/L to 114.8 [83.9–159.1] pmol/L [p
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