Dual‐Responsive Supramolecular Polymeric Nanomedicine for Self‐Cascade Amplified Cancer Immunotherapy

Autor: Wenting Hu, Binglin Ye, Guocan Yu, Huang Yang, Hao Wu, Yuan Ding, Feihe Huang, Weilin Wang, Zhengwei Mao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advanced Science, Vol 11, Iss 20, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2198-3844
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202305382
Popis: Abstract Insufficient tumor immunogenicity and immune escape from tumors remain common problems in all tumor immunotherapies. Recent studies have shown that pyroptosis, a form of programmed cell death that is accompanied by immune checkpoint inhibitors, can induce effective immunogenic cell death and long‐term immune activation. Therapeutic strategies to jointly induce pyroptosis and reverse immunosuppressive tumor microenvironments are promising for cancer immunotherapy. In this regard, a dual‐responsive supramolecular polymeric nanomedicine (NCSNPs) to self‐cascade amplify the benefits of cancer immunotherapy is designed. The NCSNPs are formulated by β‐cyclodextrin coupling nitric oxide (NO) donor, a pyroptosis activator, and NLG919, an indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor, and self‐assembled through host–guest molecular recognition and hydrophobic interaction to obtain nanoparticles. NCSNPs possess excellent tumor accumulation and bioavailability attributed to ingenious supramolecular engineering. The study not only confirms the occurrence of NO‐triggered pyroptosis in tumors for the first time but also reverses the immunosuppressive microenvironment in tumor sites via an IDO inhibitor by enhancing the infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes, to achieve remarkable inhibition of tumor proliferation. Thus, this study provides a novel strategy for cancer immunotherapy.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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