Brain grey and white matter structural associations with future suicidal ideation and behaviors in adolescent and young adult females with mood disorders

Autor: Lejla Colic, Luca M. Villa, Maria R. Dauvermann, Laura S. vanVelzen, Anjali Sankar, Danielle A. Goldman, Priyanka Panchal, Jihoon A. Kim, Susan Quatrano, Linda Spencer, R. Todd Constable, John Suckling, Ian M. Goodyer, Lianne Schmaal, Anne‐Laura vanHarmelen, Hilary P. Blumberg
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: JCPP Advances, Vol 2, Iss 4, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2692-9384
DOI: 10.1002/jcv2.12118
Popis: Abstract Background To reduce suicide in females with mood disorders, it is critical to understand brain substrates underlying their vulnerability to future suicidal ideation and behaviors (SIBs) in adolescence and young adulthood. In an international collaboration, grey and white matter structure was investigated in adolescent and young adult females with future suicidal behaviors (fSB) and ideation (fSI), and without SIBs (fnonSIB). Methods Structural (n = 91) and diffusion‐weighted (n = 88) magnetic resonance imaging scans at baseline and SIB measures at follow‐up on average two years later (standard deviation, SD = 1 year) were assessed in 92 females [age(SD) = 16.1(2.6) years] with bipolar disorder (BD, 28.3%) or major depressive disorder (MDD, 71.7%). One‐way analyses of covariance comparing baseline regional grey matter cortical surface area, thickness, subcortical grey volumes, or white matter tensor‐based fractional anisotropy across fSB (n = 40, 43.5%), fSI (n = 33, 35.9%) and fnonSIB (n = 19, 20.6%) groups were followed by pairwise comparisons in significant regions (p
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