| Autor: |
Sri Ramulu Kadiyala, Abdul Razak, Krishnananda Nayak, Padmakumar Ramachandran, Jyothi Samanth, M Umesh Pai |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2021 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Heart India, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 130-134 (2021) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2321-449X |
| DOI: |
10.4103/heartindia.heartindia_60_21 |
| Popis: |
Background: Acute pulmonary embolism remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the clinical profile, management, and outcomes of patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Methods: This was a retrospective, single-center, and observational study. All consecutive patients with proven diagnosis of pulmonary embolism and treated at a tertiary care center were included in the study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: From January 2012 to May 2018, a total of 304 patients diagnosed with pulmonary embolism were included in the study. Majority of the patients (n = 195; 64.14%) were male. Among included patients, 92 (30.66%) were smokers, and 81 (26.6%) were obese. Dyspnea (98.03%) was the most commonly observed symptom. Of patients who underwent bilateral lower limb venous Doppler, deep vein thrombosis was noted in 172 (56.57%). Electrocardiography confirmed the presence of sinus tachycardia and classical S1Q3T3 pattern in 284 (93.42%) and 79 (25.99%) patients, respectively. Chest X-ray showed dilated main and right pulmonary arteries in 170 (55.92%) patients. Right ventricular dysfunction as detected by echocardiography was observed in 241 (79.28%) patients. Thrombolytic therapy was administered in 158 (51.97%) patients (n = 86 (28.29%) were treated with tenecteplase; n = 72 (23.68%) were treated with streptokinase). Conclusions: This study gives an insight into the clinical profile of patients hospitalized with a confirmed diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism along with treatment and diagnostic approaches adopted by the physician in the Indian scenario. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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