GAS5-inhibited hepatocyte pyroptosis contributes to hepatic stellate cell inactivation via microRNA-684 and AHR

Autor: Zhichao Lang, Rongrong Zhang, Xinmiao Li, Yan Jin, Yuhang Hu, Xinyi Lin, Yunzhi Tang, Jingnan Zhang, Lei Zheng, Zhixian Yu, Jianjian Zheng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: iScience, Vol 26, Iss 8, Pp 107326- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2589-0042
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107326
Popis: Summary: Hepatocyte pyroptosis has been shown to be involved in liver damage progression. Previously, we found that growth arrest-specific 5 (GAS5) is a regulator of hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation. However, whether GAS5 plays a role in hepatocyte pyroptosis remains unclear. In this study, reduced GAS5 was shown in CCl4-treated mice and restoration of GAS5-inhibited liver fibrosis in vivo. Hepatocyte pyroptosis participated in the effects of GAS5-inhibited liver fibrosis, associated with reduced caspase-1, NLRP3, and IL-1β (hepatocyte pyroptosis markers). Notably, AHR expression, a suppressor of NLRP3, was enhanced by GAS5. Silencing AHR inhibited GAS5-mediated hepatocyte pyroptosis. GAS5 and AHR were targets of microRNA-684 (miR-684). In addition, the effects of GAS5 on hepatocyte pyroptosis could be inhibited by miR-684. Interestingly, GAS5-mediated hepatocyte pyroptosis contributed to HSC inactivation. In conclusion, we demonstrate that GAS5 inhibits hepatocyte pyroptosis and HSC activation, at least in part, via regulation of miR-684 and AHR.
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