Ability of dairy cows to be inseminated according to breed and genetic merit for production traits under contrasting pasture-based feeding systems

Autor: N. Bedere, C. Disenhaus, V. Ducrocq, S. Leurent-Colette, L. Delaby
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Animal, Vol 11, Iss 5, Pp 826-835 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1751-7311
17517311
DOI: 10.1017/S1751731116002111
Popis: Strong genetic selection on production traits is considered to be responsible for the declined ability of dairy cows to ensure reproduction. The present study aimed to quantify the effect of genetic characteristics (breeds and genetic merit for production traits) and feeding systems (FS) on the ability of dairy cows to be inseminated. An experiment was conducted during 9 years on Normande and Holstein cows assigned to contrasted pasture-based FS. Diets were based on maize silage in winter and grazing plus concentrate in spring in the High FS; and on grass silage in winter and grazing with no concentrate during spring in the low FS. Within breed, cows were classified into two genetic groups with similar estimated breeding values (EBV) for milk solids: cows with high EBV for milk yield were included in a Milk-Group and those with high EBV for fat and protein contents were included in a Content-Group. Holstein produced more milk throughout lactation than Normande cows (+2294 kg in the High FS and +1280 kg in the Low FS, P
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