Risk factors for physical disability due to leprosy: a case-control study

Autor: Gerlane Cristinne Bertino Véras, José Ferreira Lima Júnior, Estelita Lima Cândido, Evanira Rodrigues Maia
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cadernos de Saúde Coletiva (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1414-462X
1414-462x
DOI: 10.1590/1414-462x202129030182
Popis: ABSTRACT Background The main consequence of leprosy is physical disability. Objective To identify risk factors of physical disabilities due to leprosy. Method Case-control study carried out at the Notifiable Diseases Information System – Leprosy in the 9th Regional Health District of the state of Paraíba, Brazil, between 2001 and 2014. Cases were individuals who presented degree of physical disability 1 or 2 at diagnosis or discharge; and controls included individuals with degree of physical disability 0 also at diagnosis and discharge. A 1:1 (case:control) proportion was used. Data were analyzed using the Epi Info and BioEstat software packages. Results The following cases and controls (428 each) at risk for physical disability were analyzed: aged ≥15 years (96.5%, OR=0.33, p
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