Tuberculous meningitis complicated with thoracic cord myelitis; a diagnostic conundrum

Autor: D. W. A. Shantha, D. Yasaratne, D. M. P. U. K. Ralapanawa, T. Jayalath, S. Abeyagunawardena, D. M. P. K. Dissanayake, W. J. B. S. M. S. Jayawardana
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sri Lanka Journal of Medicine, Vol 30, Iss 1, Pp 132-137 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2579-1990
DOI: 10.4038/sljm.v30i1.264
Popis: Tuberculosis is known as the great masquerader for its ability to present atypically. We report a case of a young man presented with progressive tuberculous meningitis and subsequently developed paraplegia due to thoracic cord myelitis, where diagnosis was confirmed bacteriologically. We highlight the presence of acute gastric dilatation as a warning sign of thoracic cord involvement and the place for CSF examination and spinal imaging in arriving at a clinical diagnosis, as treatment needs to start without delay to avoid permanent sequelae. Patient showed a good response to a combined approach of anti-tuberculosis treatment, systemic steroids and intravenous immunoglobulin.
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