Evidence for high-velocity solid dust generation induced by runaway electron impact in FTU

Autor: M. De Angeli, P. Tolias, S. Ratynskaia, D. Ripamonti, L. Vignitchouk, F. Causa, G. Daminelli, B. Esposito, E. Fortuna-Zalesna, F. Ghezzi, L. Laguardia, G. Maddaluno, G. Riva, W. Zielinski
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nuclear Fusion, Vol 63, Iss 1, p 014001 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1741-4326
0029-5515
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ac8a04
Popis: Post-mortem and in situ evidence is presented in favor of the generation of high-velocity solid dust during the explosion-like interaction of runaway electrons with metallic plasma-facing components in FTU. The freshly-produced solid dust is the source of secondary de-localized wall damage through high-velocity impacts that lead to the formation of craters, which have been reproduced in dedicated light gas gun impact tests. This novel mechanism, of potential importance for ITER and DEMO, is further supported by surface analysis, multiple theoretical arguments and dust dynamics modeling.
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