Association of biomass fuel smoke exposure and hypertension among rural women of Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study

Autor: Nilima Barman, M Atiqul Haque, A K. M. Fazlur Rahman, M Khalequzzaman, Saidur R Mashreky
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Indian Journal of Public Health, Vol 63, Iss 3, Pp 258-260 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0019-557X
DOI: 10.4103/ijph.IJPH_462_18
Popis: Exposure to biomass fuel smoke has detrimental health effects causing chronic diseases. This study investigated the relationship between biomass fuel smoke exposure and hypertension among the rural Bangladeshi women. A total of 410 women aged 19–60 years were enrolled in this study during April–May 2017 who regularly cooked with biomass fuel in traditional cook stove for the past ≥1 year. Self-reported daily cooking hours and lifetime cooking experience of the participants were recorded, and their blood pressure was measured. Participants' age ≥40 years, parental history of hypertension, body mass index ≥25 kg/m2, and cumulative exposure to biomass smoke were found to be the significant risk factors of hypertension. Every 1 year increase in cumulative exposure to biomass smoke eventually exacerbated the risk of hypertension by 61% (adjusted odds ratio 1.61, 95% confidence interval: 1.16–2.22; P < 0.01). This study provides evidence that long-term exposure to biomass fuel smoke is associated with hypertension.
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