Compensatory muscle activation and spinal curve changes in response to fatigue among adolescent male athletes

Autor: Anna Gál-Pottyondy, Bálint Petró, Mária Takács, János Négyesi, Ryoichi Nagatomi, Rita M Kiss
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2052-1847
DOI: 10.1186/s13102-023-00668-6
Popis: Abstract Background The prone plank test has been often used to assess the strength and endurance of trunk muscles. We aimed to develop a new measurement protocol to objectively monitor the changes in spinal curves and muscle activity simultaneously. Methods Eleven adolescent male basketball athletes (13–17 years) performed a one-minute plank test. Spinal curvatures (thoracic kyphosis (TK) and lumbar lordosis (LL)) were determined at each time point by optical tracking of markers placed on the spinous processes of 10 vertebrae. Eleven muscles were measured by surface electromyography to determine muscle fatigue via changes in median frequency. Results TK significantly increased (p = 0.003) from the first to the last 10 s of the plank test; changes in LL were mixed within the group. Only the rectus abdominis showed consistent and significant fatigue (p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals