Effect of bilateral superior oblique split lengthening on torsion

Autor: Jitendra Jethani, Kuntal Shah, Sonal Amin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Intraocular
lymphoma
retina
vitreous
Conjunctiva
cornea
melanoma
ocular surface
ocular surface squamous neoplasia
tumor
Brachytherapy
chemotherapy
cryopexy
intra ocular tumors
photocoagulation
Animal uveitis model
cytomegalovirus retinitis animal model
endotoxin-induced uveitis
experimental autoimmune uveitis
spontaneous
tubercular uveitis animal model
India
genetics
retinoblastoma
review
Glaucoma
heavy silicone oil
light silicone oil
ocular hypertension
retinal detachment
standard silicone oil
Adults
blue sclera
keratoglobus
management
pediatric patients
Choroid
hypertension
optic coherence tomography
Choroidal thickness
enhanced depth imaging
hypothyroidism
intraocular pressure
optical coherence tomography
A pattern
disc foveal angle
intorsion
superior oblique split lengthening
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Zdroj: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 63, Iss 3, Pp 250-253 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0301-4738
1998-3689
DOI: 10.4103/0301-4738.156929
Popis: Introduction: Superior oblique split lengthening (SOSL) is done for weakening of superior oblique. It corrects the superior oblique overaction (SOOA) and A pattern. Its effect on the torsion of the eye is not known. We present our data on the effect of this particular procedure on torsion. Materials and Methods: We did a study of 16 patients (32 eyes) who underwent bilateral SOSL and compared the disc foveal angle (DFA) preoperatively and postoperatively. The split lengthening was done from 4 mm to 7 mm depending upon the overaction of superior oblique. Results: The mean age was 15.3 ± 8.4 years. Mean preoperative DFA in the right eye (RE) was −3.9° and in the left eye (LE) was −2.9°. Mean postoperative DFA in RE was 0.2° and in LE was 0.9°. The mean change in the DFA for RE was 4.1° ± 1.3° and for LE was 3.8° ± 1.2°. All the patients were aligned horizontally within 6 prism diopter and no pattern and no diplopia postoperatively. The A pattern was corrected in all the patient postsurgery. For each mm of surgery, an improvement of 0.8° was seen in the DFA. Conclusion: We report the effect of SOSL on torsion. The SOSL reduces intorsion postsurgery and is, therefore, a valuable procedure in SOOA where both pattern and in torsion needs to be corrected.
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