Development of a Data Collection Instrument for Violent Patient Encounters against Healthcare Workers

Autor: Samantha R. Hauff, Terry Kowalenko, Peter C. Morden, Barbara Smith
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol 13, Iss 5, Pp 429-433 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1936-900X
1936-9018
Popis: Introduction: Healthcare and social workers have the highest incidence of workplace violence ofany industry. Assaults toward healthcare workers account for nearly half of all nonfatal injuries fromoccupational violence. Our goal was to develop and evaluate an instrument for prospective collectionof data relevant to emergency department (ED) violence against healthcare workers.Methods: Participants at a high-volume tertiary care center were shown 11 vignettes portrayingverbal and physical assaults and responded to a survey developed by the research team andpiloted by ED personnel addressing the type and severity of violence portrayed. Demographic andemployment groups were compared using the independent-samples Mann-Whitney U Test.Results: There were 193 participants (91 male). We found few statistical differences whencomparing occupational and gender groups. Males assigned higher severity scores to acts ofverbal violence versus females (mean M,F=3.08, 2.70; p
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