Electronic structure factors and the importance of adsorbate effects in chemisorption on surface alloys

Autor: Shikha Saini, Joakim Halldin Stenlid, Frank Abild-Pedersen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj Computational Materials, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2057-3960
DOI: 10.1038/s41524-022-00846-z
Popis: Abstract The chemisorption energy is an integral aspect of surface chemistry, central to numerous fields such as catalysis, corrosion, and nanotechnology. Electronic-structure-based methods such as the Newns-Anderson model are therefore of great importance in guiding the engineering of material surfaces with optimal properties. However, existing methods are inadequate for interpreting complex, multi-metallic systems. Herein, we introduce a physics-based chemisorption model for alloyed transition metal surfaces employing primarily metal d-band properties that accounts for perturbations in both the substrate and adsorbate electronic states upon interaction. Importantly, we show that adsorbate-induced changes in the adsorption site interact with its chemical environment leading to a second-order response in chemisorption energy with the d-filling of the neighboring atoms. We demonstrate the robustness of the model on a wide range of transition metal alloys with O, N, CH, and Li adsorbates yielding a mean absolute error of 0.13 eV versus density functional theory reference chemisorption energies.
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