Morphological and Crystallographic Characteristics of α Structure in a Low-Carbon Iron–Nickel Alloy

Autor: Gaojun Mao, Cyril Cayron, Xiuli Mao, Rui Cao, Roland Logé, Jianhong Chen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Crystals, Vol 8, Iss 12, p 468 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4352
DOI: 10.3390/cryst8120468
Popis: The features of α (body-centered cubic) structures were investigated in a low-carbon multicomponent alloy from morphological and crystallographic perspectives. In addition to apparent features of granular bainite and lamellar martensite, a morphological similarity can be found between lath martensite and lath bainite. Therefore, it is of interest to explore possible discrepancies between lath martensite and lath bainite from a crystallographic perspective. These microstructures were obtained by various cooling rates (i.e., water quenching, 5 °C/s, and 0.05 °C/s) and then were characterized by a combination of scanning electron microscopy and electron backscattered diffraction techniques. It is shown that: (1) Lath martensite (LM) formed in the samples that were water-quenched, and a mixture of LM and lath bainite (LB) and granular bainite (GB) formed in the samples cooled at rates of 5 °C/s and 0.05 °C/s, respectively; (2) A Kurdjumov-Sachs relationship was mostly found in as-quenched martensite, while a Greninger-Troiano relationship represented the orientation relationship of LB and GB; (3) As the cooling rate decreased, the dislocation densities in corresponding microstructures were reduced, while the tendency of variant grouping was enhanced.
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