Synthesis of a deuterated probe for the confocal Raman microscopy imaging of squalenoyl nanomedicines

Autor: Eric Buchy, Branko Vukosavljevic, Maike Windbergs, Dunja Sobot, Camille Dejean, Simona Mura, Patrick Couvreur, Didier Desmaële
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1127-1135 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1860-5397
DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.109
Popis: The synthesis of ω-di-(trideuteromethyl)-trisnorsqualenic acid has been achieved from natural squalene. The synthesis features the use of a Shapiro reaction of acetone-d6 trisylhydrazone as a key step to implement the terminal isopropylidene-d6 moiety. The obtained squalenic acid-d6 has been coupled to gemcitabine to provide the deuterated analogue of squalenoyl gemcitabine, a powerful anticancer agent endowed with self-assembling properties. The Raman spectra of both deuterated and non-deuterated squalenoyl gemcitabine nanoparticles displayed significant Raman scattering signals. They revealed no differences except from the deuterium peak patterns in the silent spectral region of cells. This paves the way for label-free intracellular trafficking studies of squalenoyl nanomedicines.
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