Characterization of Tunneled Wide Band Gap Mixed Conductors: The Na2O-Ga2O3-TiO2 System

Autor: Javier García-Fernández, María Hernando, Almudena Torres-Pardo, María Luisa López, María Teresa Fernández-Díaz, Qing Zhang, Osamu Terasaki, Julio Ramírez-Castellanos, José M. González-Calbet
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanomaterials, Vol 13, Iss 14, p 2054 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 13142054
2079-4991
DOI: 10.3390/nano13142054
Popis: This article focuses on the Na2O-Ga2O3-TiO2 system, which is barely explored in the study of transparent conductive oxides (TCOs). NaxGa4+xTin−4−xO2n−2 (n = 5, 6, and 7 and x ≈ 0.7–0.8) materials were characterized using neutron powder diffraction and aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy. Activation energy, as a function of different structures depending on tunnel size, shows a significant improvement in Na+ ion conduction from hexagonal to octagonal tunnels. New insights into the relationship between the crystal structure and the transport properties of TCOs, which are crucial for the design and development of new optoelectronic devices, are provided.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals