Life's Essential 8 and Incident Hypertension Among US Hispanic/Latino Adults: Results From the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos

Autor: Julien Tremblay, Natalie A. Bello, Robert A. Mesa, Neil Schneiderman, Tatjana Rundek, Fernando D. Testai, Amber Pirzada, Martha Daviglus, Krista M. Perreira, Linda C. Gallo, Frank Penedo, Daniela Sotres‐Alvarez, Sylvia Wassertheil‐Smoller, Tali Elfassy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, Vol 12, Iss 24 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2047-9980
DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.123.031337
Popis: Background Life's Essential 8 (LE8) is a new metric to define cardiovascular health. We aimed to describe LE8 among Hispanics/Latinos and its association with incident hypertension. Methods and Results The HCHS/SOL (Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos) is a study of Hispanic/Latino adults aged 18 to 74 years from 4 US communities. At visit 1 (2008–2011), information on behavioral and clinical factors (diet, smoking status, physical activity, sleep duration, body mass index, blood pressure, cholesterol, fasting glucose, and medication use) were measured and used to estimate an LE8 score (range, 0–100) for 14 772 participants. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥130 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥80 mm Hg, or self‐reported use of antihypertensive medications. Among the 5667 participants free from hypertension at visit 1, we used Poisson regression models to determine the multivariable adjusted association between LE8 and incident hypertension in 2014 to 2017. All analyses accounted for the complex survey design of the study. Mean population age was 41 years, and 21.6% (SE, 0.7) had high cardiovascular health (LE8 ≥80). Mean LE8 score (68.2; SE, 0.3) varied by Hispanic/Latino background (P
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