Altered Functional Connectivity of Salience Network in Mood Disorders

Autor: A. Todeva-Radneva, R. Paunova, D. Stoyanov, T. Zdravkova, S. Kandilarova
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Psychiatry, Vol 66, Pp S610-S611 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0924-9338
1778-3585
DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1273
Popis: Introduction Despite the significant scientific progress in the study of the mechanisms underlying mental disorders, stable biomarkers facilitating their diagnosis and differential diagnosis are lacking. Therefore, we attempted to explore possible functional connectivity (FC) differences across some of the more prevalent mental disorders, namely mood disorders. Objectives The current study aimed at investigating the alterations of the functional connectivity of major seeds of the Salience Network (SN) (the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC), and Anterior Insula (AI) in patients with unipolar (Major Depressive Disorder-MDD) or bipolar (Bipolar Disorder-BD) depression as compared to healthy controls (HC). Methods For this study 103 adult subjects underwent resting-state Magnetic Resonance Imaging of whom 60 were patients with a depressive episode (MDD: n=35; BD: n=25), and 43 were healthy controls (HC). The individuals in both groups were matched for age and gender. Each participant has provided written informed consent (Ethics Committee: P186/22.01.2021). Seed-to-voxel analysis was performed via the CONN toolbox running on MATLAB. Random Field Theory parametric statistics was used with a cluster-level FWE correction p
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