Fluid Dynamics in a Teniente Type Copper Converter Model with One and Two Tuyeres

Autor: Alvaro Valencia, Marco Rosales-Vera, Camilo Orellana
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advances in Mechanical Engineering, Vol 5 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1687-8132
DOI: 10.1155/2013/902874
Popis: We have numerically studied the fluid dynamics in a model of Teniente type copper converter with combined lateral and bottom gas injection. The three-dimensional simulation of the two-phase system was carried out using the volume of fluid (VOF) and the standard k -ε turbulence models implemented in the commercial solver Fluent. The numerical investigation was carried out in a 1: 5 scaled water slice model for three different gas injection Froude numbers of the bottom tuyere (0, 36, and 64). The submerged gas injection produces a turbulent jet and provides efficient mixing of the gas and liquid phases. The gas injection through a bottom tuyere increases the fluid mixing, and for Froude number of Fr = 64 interactions between the two gas jets were found.
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