Quadriceps femoris cross-sectional area and specific leg strength: relationship between different muscles and squat variations

Autor: Filip Kojic, Saša Ðurić, Igor Ranisavljev, Stanimir Stojiljkovic, Vladimir Ilic
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: PeerJ, Vol 9, p e12435 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2167-8359
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12435
Popis: Background The aim was to determine the relationship between the cross-sectional area of the quadriceps femoris and strength performance in the deep and parallel barbell squat. Methods The sample included 16 university students (seven female, 24.1 ± 1.7 years). Muscle strength was expressed as external load, including the one-repetition maximum and the body mass segments involved (calculated according to Dempster’s method). The cross-sectional area of the quadriceps femoris muscles was determined using ultrasound, while leg muscle mass was measured using the Bioelectrical Impedance method. Results The cross-sectional areas of the three vastii muscles and leg muscle mass showed moderate to strong correlation with external load in both squat types (r = 0.509–0.873). However, partial correlation (cross-sectional area of quadriceps femoris muscles were controlled) showed significant association only between leg muscle mass and deep squat (r = 0.64, p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals