Apigenin ameliorates diabetic neuropathy in rats by modulating the TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway

Autor: Yan-Bo Yu, Mi-Zhen Qiu, Da-Ying Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol 13, Iss 11, Pp 469-478 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2221-1691
2588-9222
DOI: 10.4103/2221-1691.389572
Popis: Objective: To determine the neuroprotective effects of apigenin against streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic neuropathy (DN). Methods: To induce DN, Wistar rats (150-200 g) were administered with STZ (55 mg/kg, i.p.). Then they were randomly assigned to various groups, viz., normal, diabetic control, insulin (10 IU/kg, s.c.), apigenin (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg, p.o.), and insulin (10 IU/kg) plus apigenin (20 mg/kg, p.o.). Various behavioral, biochemical, and molecular markers [tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MyD88), and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)] were assessed. Results: Apigenin (10 and 20 mg/kg, p.o.) substantially reduced plasma glucose levels, lipid profile, aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, glycated hemoglobin, and neural advanced glycation end products in STZ-induced DN rats (P
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