Serum neurofilament indicates accelerated neurodegeneration and predicts mortality in late-stage Parkinson’s disease

Autor: Anika Frank, Jonas Bendig, Nils Schnalke, Lisa Klingelhoefer, Heinz Reichmann, Katja Akgün, Tjalf Ziemssen, Björn H. Falkenburger
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj Parkinson's Disease, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2373-8057
DOI: 10.1038/s41531-023-00605-x
Popis: Abstract Different stages of Parkinson’s disease (PD) are defined by clinical criteria, while late-stage PD is marked by the onset of morbidity milestones and rapid clinical deterioration. Based on neuropathological evidence, degeneration in the dopaminergic system occurs primarily in the early stage of PD, raising the question of what drives disease progression in late-stage PD. This study aimed to investigate whether late-stage PD is associated with increased neurodegeneration dynamics rather than functional decompensation using the blood-based biomarker serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) as a proxy for the rate of neurodegeneration. The study included 118 patients with PD in the transition and late-stage (minimum disease duration 5 years, mean (SD) disease duration 15 (±7) years). The presence of clinical milestones (hallucinations, dementia, recurrent falls, and admission to a nursing home) and mortality were determined based on chart review. We found that sNfL was higher in patients who presented with at least one clinical milestone and increased with a higher number of milestones (Spearman’s ρ = 0.66, p
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