Does the association between adherence to statin medications and mortality depend on measurement approach? A retrospective cohort study

Autor: Mhd. Wasem Alsabbagh, Dean Eurich, Lisa M. Lix, Thomas W. Wilson, David F. Blackburn
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Medical Research Methodology, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2288
DOI: 10.1186/s12874-017-0339-z
Popis: Abstract Background The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between mortality and statin adherence using two different approaches to adherence measurement (summary versus repeated-measures). Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted using administrative data from Saskatchewan, Canada between 1994 and 2008. Eligible individuals received a prescription for a statin following hospitalization for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Adherence was measured using proportion of days covered (PDC) expressed either as: 1) a fixed summary measure, or 2) as a repeatedly measured covariate. Multivariable Cox-proportional hazards models were used to estimate the association between adherence and mortality. Results Among 9,051 individuals, optimal adherence (≥80%) modeled with a fixed summary measure was not associated with mortality benefits (adjusted HR 0.97, 95% CI 0.86 to 1.09, p = 0.60). In contrast, repeated-measures approach resulted in a significant 25% reduction in the risk of death (adjusted HR 0.75, 95% CI 0.67 to 0.85, p
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