Mutations within the cGMP-binding domain of CNGA1 causing autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa in human and animal model

Autor: Surabhi Kandaswamy, Lena Zobel, Bina John, Sathiyavedu Thyagarajan Santhiya, Jacqueline Bogedein, Gerhard K. H. Przemeck, Valérie Gailus-Durner, Helmut Fuchs, Martin Biel, Martin Hrabĕ de Angelis, Jochen Graw, Stylianos Michalakis, Oana Veronica Amarie
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Death Discovery, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2058-7716
DOI: 10.1038/s41420-022-01185-0
Popis: Abstract Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of progressive inherited retinal dystrophies that may present clinically as part of a syndromic entity or as an isolated (nonsyndromic) manifestation. In an Indian family suffering from retinitis pigmentosa, we identified a missense variation in CNGA1 affecting the cyclic nucleotide binding domain (CNBD) and characterized a mouse model developed with mutated CNBD. A gene panel analysis comprising 105 known RP genes was used to analyze a family with autosomal-recessive retinitis pigmentosa (arRP) and revealed that CNGA1 was affected. From sperm samples of ENU mutagenesis derived F1 mice, we re-derived a mutant with a Cnga1 mutation. Homozygous mutant mice, developing retinal degeneration, were examined for morphological and functional consequences of the mutation. In the family, we identified a rare CNGA1 variant (NM_001379270.1) c.1525 G > A; (p.Gly509Arg), which co-segregated among the affected family members. Homozygous Cnga1 mice harboring a (ENSMUST00000087213.12) c.1526 A > G (p.Tyr509Cys) mutation showed progressive degeneration in the retinal photoreceptors from 8 weeks on. This study supports a role for CNGA1 as a disease gene for arRP and provides new insights on the pathobiology of cGMP-binding domain mutations in CNGA1-RP.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals