Side Effects of 'Phantom Pains': How Bulgarian Historical Mythology Derails North Macedonia’s EU Accession

Autor: Brunnbauer Ulf
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Comparative Southeast European Studies, Vol 70, Iss 4, Pp 722-739 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2701-8199
2701-8202
63403412
DOI: 10.1515/soeu-2022-0064
Popis: What happens if historical daydreams derail the vector of European integration? The latest round in the dispute between Bulgaria and North Macedonia provides an insight. This analysis discusses Bulgaria’s veto on European Union (EU) accession talks with North Macedonia, first declared in 2019, and its manifold consequences. Bulgaria tied its consent to North Macedonia’s accession to the EU with the country first capitulating to Bulgarian demands concerning its history and identity. This revived arguments from the 1960s and 1970s. Bulgaria’s demands led to a nationalist counter-reaction in North Macedonia, while at the same time complicating the work of a joint expert commission on shared history established in 2017. The author highlights the unenviable nature of the position of the Macedonian members in the commission, caught as they are between their academic ethos and the diplomatic priorities of their country. The analysis concludes with remarks on the implications for the EU of Bulgaria’s “phantom pains” over Macedonia.
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