Ultrafast laser-induced spin–lattice dynamics in the van der Waals antiferromagnet CoPS3

Autor: D. Khusyainov, T. Gareev, V. Radovskaia, K. Sampathkumar, S. Acharya, M. Šiškins, S. Mañas-Valero, B. A. Ivanov, E. Coronado, Th. Rasing, A. V. Kimel, D. Afanasiev
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: APL Materials, Vol 11, Iss 7, Pp 071104-071104-9 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2166-532X
DOI: 10.1063/5.0146128
Popis: CoPS3 stands out in the family of the van der Waals antiferromagnets XPS3 (X = Mn, Ni, Fe, and Co) due to the unquenched orbital momentum of the magnetic Co2+ ions, which is known to facilitate the coupling of spins to both electromagnetic waves and lattice vibrations. Here, using a time-resolved magneto-optical pump–probe technique, we experimentally study the ultrafast laser-induced dynamics of mutually correlated spins and lattice. It is shown that a femtosecond laser pulse acts as an ultrafast heater and, thus, results in the melting of the antiferromagnetic order. At the same time, the resonant pumping of the 4T1g → 4T2g electronic transition in Co2+ ions effectively changes their orbital momentum, giving rise to a mechanical force that moves the ions in the direction parallel to the orientation of their spins, thus generating a coherent Bg phonon mode at the frequency of about 4.7 THz.
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