Autor: |
Hsiao-Lung Chan, Hung-Wei Chang, Wen-Yen Hsu, Po-Jung Huang, Shih-Chin Fang |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Rok vydání: |
2023 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 6, p 3164 (2023) |
Druh dokumentu: |
article |
ISSN: |
1424-8220 |
DOI: |
10.3390/s23063164 |
Popis: |
Electrocardiogram (ECG) biometric provides an authentication to identify an individual on the basis of specific cardiac potential measured from a living body. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) outperform traditional ECG biometrics because convolutions can produce discernible features from ECG through machine learning. Phase space reconstruction (PSR), using a time delay technique, is one of the transformations from ECG to a feature map, without the need of exact R-peak alignment. However, the effects of time delay and grid partition on identification performance have not been investigated. In this study, we developed a PSR-based CNN for ECG biometric authentication and examined the aforementioned effects. Based on a population of 115 subjects selected from the PTB Diagnostic ECG Database, a higher identification accuracy was achieved when the time delay was set from 20 to 28 ms, since it produced a well phase-space expansion of P, QRS, and T waves. A higher accuracy was also achieved when a high-density grid partition was used, since it produced a fine-detail phase-space trajectory. The use of a scaled-down network for PSR over a low-density grid with 32 × 32 partitions achieved a comparable accuracy with using a large-scale network for PSR over 256 × 256 partitions, but it had the benefit of reductions in network size and training time by 10 and 5 folds, respectively. |
Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
Externí odkaz: |
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