Influence of summer crop residues on 15N present in organic matter fractions under two lowland soils

Autor: Carolina Schultz Pollet, Leandro Souza da Silva, Bruno Chaves, Lethícia Rosa Neto, Mariana Ferneda Dossin, Sandro José Giacomini, Alberto Cargnelutti Filho
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ciência Rural, Vol 49, Iss 4 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-4596
0103-8478
DOI: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20180747
Popis: ABSTRACT: The state of Rio Grande do Sul has about 20% of the total area as lowland soils, suitable for flooded rice (Oryza sativa). In order to mitigate damage caused by rice monoculture, new crops such as sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and soybean (Glycine max) have been cultivated in these areas. With different qualities of crop residues, it is expected a change in soil organic matter (SOM) dynamics and consequently, nitrogen (N) availability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of rice, soybean and sorghum crop residues on the N present in physical fractions of SOM of two lowland soils, using labeled 15N technique, under incubation for 180 days in aerobic condition and more 180 days in anaerobic condition. At 30, 180 and 360 days of incubation the remaining N of the plant residues and N destination from the residues in both soils were quantified in the physical fractions of SOM >250 μm, 250-53 μm and
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