A laser source driver in 0.18 μm SiGe BiCMOS technology for high speed quantum key distribution

Autor: Yulong Zhu, Xinzhe Wang, Chenxi Zhu, Zhaoyuan Chen, Zhisheng Huang, Zhanhong Jin, Yang Li, Futian Liang, Shengkai Liao, Chengzhi Peng, Ge Jin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Advances, Vol 12, Iss 12, Pp 125025-125025-10 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2158-3226
DOI: 10.1063/5.0118778
Popis: Quantum key distribution (QKD) has rapidly developed recently. The repetition frequency of the QKD system increases from tens or hundreds of MHz to GHz. A laser diode (LD) operating in gain-switched mode is widely used as a weak coherent light source in a QKD system. We present an LD driver circuit fabricated in 0.18 μm SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor bipolar complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology. The circuit can operate at frequencies up to 2.5 GHz, satisfying the requirements of high-speed laser drives in practical QKD systems. The output current of the driver circuit can reach 100 mA when driving an LD whose input equivalent resistance is ∼21 Ω. The extinction ratio of the 1550-nm distributed feedback LD light source driven by our driver circuit reaches 23 dB at the operating frequency of 2.5 GHz, meeting the requirements of QKD systems. This circuit will be used in miniaturized QKD systems.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals