Modelling zakat as tax deduction: A comparison study in Indonesia and Malaysia

Autor: Provita Wijayanti, Farikha Amilahaq, Osmad Muthaher, Nurul Syuhada Baharuddin, Nur Raihana Mohd Sallem
Jazyk: English<br />Indonesian
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 25-50 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2715-0429
2714-8122
DOI: 10.21580/jiafr.2022.4.1.10888
Popis: Purpose - This study aims to analyze the differences in compliance and implementation of paying zakat and taxes with zakat regulatory antecedents such as tax deduction. Method - 129 respondents from academicians and managers in Indonesia and Malaysia were taken by convenience sampling method and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test and linear regression. Result - The result shows that there are differences in zakat payment compliance between Indonesia and Malaysia. The implementation of zakat as tax deduction regulation has a significant effect on zakat and tax compliance behavior in both countries. Meanwhile, zakat as a tax deduction regulation executed in Malaysia makes tax compliance behavior higher than in Indonesia. Implication - Socialization from both the tax officials and zakat officials that zakat can be used to reduce taxable income is needed. It is suggested to apply zakat as a tax deduction for Indonesia as well as Malaysia. Originality - This research contributes to the Indonesian government in exploring the potential of Indonesian Muslims in paying zakat and taxes.
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