Neural and immune roles in osteoarthritis pain: Mechanisms and intervention strategies

Autor: Yi Zou, Changyu Liu, Zhenggang Wang, Guanghui Li, Jun Xiao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Orthopaedic Translation, Vol 48, Iss , Pp 123-132 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2214-031X
94503850
DOI: 10.1016/j.jot.2024.07.010
Popis: Pain is the leading symptom for most individuals with osteoarthritis (OA), a complex condition marked by joint discomfort. Recently, the dynamic interplay between the nervous and immune systems has become a focal point for understanding pain regulation. Despite this, there is still a substantial gap in our comprehensive understanding of the neuroimmune interactions and their effects on pain in OA. This review examines the bidirectional influences between immune cells and nerves in OA progression. It explores current approaches that target neuroimmune pathways, including promoting M2 macrophage polarization and specific neuronal receptor targeting, for effective pain reduction. Translational potential statement: This review provides a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms underlying the interplay between the immune system and nervous system during the progression of OA, as well as their contributions to pain. Additionally, it compiles existing intervention strategies targeting neuroimmunity for the treatment of OA pain. This information offers valuable insights for researchers seeking to address the challenge of OA pain.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals