A meta-analysis of livestock brucellosis prevalence in Indonesia

Autor: Muhammad Rosyid Ridlo, Morsid Andityas, Roza Azizah Primatika, Handang Widantara, Shih Keng Loong, Dian Meididewi Nuraini
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Veterinary Quarterly, Vol 44, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 01652176
1875-5941
0165-2176
DOI: 10.1080/01652176.2024.2390945
Popis: Indonesia has a long history of livestock brucellosis, but the overall pooled prevalence remains unclear. This study aims to determine the pooled estimated prevalence of livestock brucellosis in Indonesia using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Five databases were searched and screened using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data from included studies were extracted and analyzed using a random effects model in R 4.3.0 for pooled estimated prevalence, subgroup meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Publication bias and sensitivity tests were conducted using Egger’s test, funnel plot, trim and fill plot, and leave-one-out. The screening process identified 46 included studies, representing 47,057 samples for brucellosis testing. The pooled estimated prevalence for livestock brucellosis was 3.25% (95% CI, 1.81%–5.78%) with high heterogeneity (Q = 2130.91, p = 0, I2=98%). Subgroup meta-analysis indicated no significant difference in the prevalence of livestock brucellosis across the main islands in Indonesia (p = 0.44) and across provinces in Sulawesi Island (p = 0.83), but significant differences were found among provinces in Java (p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals